AOD-9604
AOD-9604 is a modified growth hormone fragment. Six human trials ran. The Phase 2B trial failed its endpoint.
Checked by the PU Research editorial team — evidence-graded against primary sources. Last check: 23 July 2026. Sources: 4. Who checks this
01Identity & Classification
AOD-9604 is a modified HGH 177-191 fragment. It carries an added N-terminal tyrosine and a disulfide bridge.
The name means "Anti-Obesity Drug 9604". Metabolic Pharmaceuticals of Melbourne, Australia developed it.
02Mechanism: How It Works
The proposed mechanism is lipolysis, plus an inhibition of lipogenesis. Reports describe the action as receptor-independent, through a beta-3 adrenergic pathway.
Models show no increase in IGF-1. Models show no disruption of glucose.
03Research Findings
Evidence tier: clinical.
The positive result. The METAOD005 trial ran 12 weeks and enrolled 300 participants with obesity. The 1 mg/day group lost 2.8 kg. The placebo group lost 0.8 kg. The 1.8 kg difference reached statistical significance.
The negative result. The Phase 2B OPTIONS study recruited 536 participants. It ran 24 weeks of double-blind treatment. The primary endpoint was weight loss at 12 weeks. AOD-9604 did not separate from placebo. Development stopped in 2007.
The whole program ran six trials and enrolled about 900 participants.
04Reported Dosing & Delivery
The trial dose was 1 mg each day.
Development stopped. No approved label exists.
05Pharmacokinetics & Timing
The public record does not characterize the pharmacokinetics well.
06Interactions & Combinations
The trials reported no disruption of glucose. No other interaction data exist.
Compare with HGH Fragment 176-191, which is a related but different molecule.
07Safety & Contraindications
Short-term tolerability in the trials was good. The trials recorded no large change in glucose.
No long-term safety data exist.
08Monitoring & Biomarkers
- Glucose.
- Body weight.
09Regulatory Status
No regulator approves AOD-9604. On 22 April 2026 the FDA 503A bulk substances list recorded it as "Nominated but Withdrawn from Category 2". It stays an unapproved investigational compound.
WADA prohibits it under S2.2. See the WADA prohibited list status.
10Works Cited
- 01Heffernan M, et al. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (METAOD005 trial). View source →
- 02Metabolic Pharmaceuticals, OPTIONS Study disclosures.
- 03FDA 503A bulk drug substances list, April 2026. View source →
- 04PubChem compound record, AOD-9604. View source →
More in Metabolic & Body Composition
Open the Metabolic category →Semaglutide
Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. The FDA approves it for type 2 diabetes and for chronic weight management.
Tirzepatide
Tirzepatide is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. The FDA approved it on 13 May 2022.
Retatrutide
Retatrutide is an investigational triple receptor agonist. No regulator approves it. Phase 3 work continues.
Research use only. This is not medical advice.
PeptideUnlock gives education. Nothing here diagnoses a condition. Nothing here recommends a compound or a dose.
Most peptides on this site have no approval for human use in any country. Some carry documented harms. Several are prohibited in sport.
Regulatory status changes by country and by month. Check the current rule where you live. Speak to a licensed clinician before any health decision.