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Evidence profile · Metabolic & Body Composition

AOD-9604

AOD-9604 is a modified growth hormone fragment. Six human trials ran. The Phase 2B trial failed its endpoint.

EvidenceModerateRegulatoryNot approvedWADAProhibited (S2.2)

Checked by the PU Research editorial teamevidence-graded against primary sources. Last check: 23 July 2026. Sources: 4. Who checks this

01

Identity & Classification

AOD-9604 is a modified HGH 177-191 fragment. It carries an added N-terminal tyrosine and a disulfide bridge.

The name means "Anti-Obesity Drug 9604". Metabolic Pharmaceuticals of Melbourne, Australia developed it.

02

Mechanism: How It Works

The proposed mechanism is lipolysis, plus an inhibition of lipogenesis. Reports describe the action as receptor-independent, through a beta-3 adrenergic pathway.

Models show no increase in IGF-1. Models show no disruption of glucose.

03

Research Findings

Evidence tier: clinical.

The positive result. The METAOD005 trial ran 12 weeks and enrolled 300 participants with obesity. The 1 mg/day group lost 2.8 kg. The placebo group lost 0.8 kg. The 1.8 kg difference reached statistical significance.

The negative result. The Phase 2B OPTIONS study recruited 536 participants. It ran 24 weeks of double-blind treatment. The primary endpoint was weight loss at 12 weeks. AOD-9604 did not separate from placebo. Development stopped in 2007.

The whole program ran six trials and enrolled about 900 participants.

04

Reported Dosing & Delivery

The trial dose was 1 mg each day.

Development stopped. No approved label exists.

05

Pharmacokinetics & Timing

The public record does not characterize the pharmacokinetics well.

06

Interactions & Combinations

The trials reported no disruption of glucose. No other interaction data exist.

Compare with HGH Fragment 176-191, which is a related but different molecule.

07

Safety & Contraindications

Short-term tolerability in the trials was good. The trials recorded no large change in glucose.

No long-term safety data exist.

08

Monitoring & Biomarkers

  • Glucose.
  • Body weight.
09

Regulatory Status

No regulator approves AOD-9604. On 22 April 2026 the FDA 503A bulk substances list recorded it as "Nominated but Withdrawn from Category 2". It stays an unapproved investigational compound.

WADA prohibits it under S2.2. See the WADA prohibited list status.

10

Works Cited

  1. 01Heffernan M, et al. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (METAOD005 trial). View source →
  2. 02Metabolic Pharmaceuticals, OPTIONS Study disclosures.
  3. 03FDA 503A bulk drug substances list, April 2026. View source →
  4. 04PubChem compound record, AOD-9604. View source →

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